How A Bill Becomes A Law Flowchart

Debates the bill and may amend it and if different from the house version it must go to a conference committee. If the president takes no action for ten days while congress is in session the bill automatically becomes law. After both the house and senate have approved a bill in identical form the bill is sent to the president.

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Bill referred to committee or debated directly in the floor step 3.

How a bill becomes a law flowchart. When a bill is passed by either the house or senate it is referred to the other chamber where it usually follows the same route through committee and floor action. Considers the bill and if the bill is approved goes to the full senate. After the debate and the approval of any amendments the bill is passed or defeated by the members voting. Refuse to sign or veto the bill the bill is sent back to the u s.

Only members can introduce bills. Click a box to view information on that step including tips related to your online research. Sign and pass the bill the bill becomes a law. Senate still believe the bill should become a law they can hold another vote on the bill.

After bill is voted and passed in the committee its reported to the floor entire senate or house step 5. If the president opposes the bill they may veto the bill. Referral to other chamber. House of representatives and the u s.

House of representatives along with the president s reasons for the veto. Committee debates and votes on the bill. Below is a flowchart illustrating the process by which a bill becomes a law. Members study the bills hold hearings and debate provisions.

Bill is introduced and assigned to a committee which refers to a subcommittee. It issues a rule to govern debate on the floor and sends it to the full house. Becomes law if congress is not in session measure does not become law pocket veto president vetoes measure measure does not become law unless both chambers override veto by 2 3 majority for important measures special rule reported by the rules committee and adopted by the house or or or legislative process flowchart fromthecapitol net. Bill becomes law gets a number implementation if in any way the bill becomes law either signed by president or vetoed and overridden or exhaust 10 days and becomes law automatically it will get a public law number.

Summary of bill becomes a law step 1. Bill introduced step 2. If the president does not act within 10 days the bill automatically becomes law. If congress adjourns during the 10 days after the bill is sent to the president and he does not sign it the bill is automatically vetoed.

For instance for 113th congress it would be public law 113 1. If the president approves of the legislation it is signed and becomes law. Members of congress the executive branch and even outside groups can draft write or draw up bills.